The digital divide persists as a significant barrier to equitable access to information and resources. In the future of telecommunications, solutions will play a critical role in closing this gap. High-speed connectivity will become increasingly affordable to underserved groups, enabling them to participate fully in the digital economy and society.

From the rudimentary telegraph to today's sophisticated fiber optic networks, telecommunication has undergone a remarkable transformation. What once involved physical transmission of messages over vast distances now encompasses instantaneous global communication via a myriad of technologies. This astounding journey is fueled by constant invention,